Ho latela GOP House Rep Jackie Toledo, barekisi ba bangata ba vape naheng ea Florida ha ba qobelle melao e teng. Sena ke ka mor'a hore a tsebisoe ke ngoana e monyenyane hore ba rekile sehlahisoa se thibetsoeng ho le leng la mabenkele a mabenkele. Ha a etela lebenkele le boletsoeng, o ile a fumana hore ho ne ho se na matšoao a lemosang bareki ka moeli oa lilemo oa rekang lihlahisoa tsa koae.
This contravenes the 2021 state legislation which requires that all retail mabenkele selling nicotine products obtain a license to sell such products. In addition, the mabenkele e tlameha ho beha matšoao haufi le libaka tsa ho tsoa ho tsebisa bareki hore ke e seng molaong ho rekisa lihlahisoa tsena ho batho ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 21.
The koae 21 molao eo Toledo a neng a tšehelitsoe ke 'muelli oa ntlo le eena e qalile ho sebetsa ka la 1 Mphalanest, 2021. This made it illegal for customers under 21 years to buy vaping products in the state. However, rep Toledo found out that many retail stores were not enforcing this regulation. She argued mabenkele ho rekisa li-vapers naheng ho tiisa melao ka moo ho hlokahalang.
Lintlha tsa Tšebeliso ea Koae
Liprofinse tse ngata naheng ena li se li ikopantseng le melao ea ’muso ’me li phahamisitse lilemo tsa batho ba tsubang ho ea ho tse 21. Ka lebaka la liphetoho tsena tsa melao ho pholletsa le linaha tse fapaneng, bo-rasaense ba bangata ba ntse ba etsa lithuto ho sheba phello ea ho phahamisa moeli oa lilemo bakeng sa tšebeliso ea koae.
Ka mohlala, a Phuputso ea morao tjena e ileng ea batlisisa phello ea molao oa 2016 seterekeng sa California e phahamisitseng lilemo tsa tšebeliso ea koae ho tloha ho lilemo tse 18 ho isa ho tse 21 li bontšitse mekhoa e metle. Boithuto bona bo fumane hore molao oa T21 o qalileng ho sebetsa ka 2016 o bile le litlamorao tse ntle ho baithuti ba limaraka tsa 11, 9 le 7 ho phatlalla le naha. Liphetho tsa thuto ena li ile tsa akaretsoa ho News-Medical ka tsela e latelang:
- Molao o lebisitse ho theoheng ho hoholo ha tšebeliso ea lisakerete tsa elektroniki, koae e se nang mosi bophelong bohle le koae e se nang mosi khoeling e fetileng ho palo ea baithuti naheng.
- Ho theoha ho hoholo matsatsing a fetileng a 30 le tšebeliso ea bophelo bohle ea nikotine le lihlahisoa tsa koae ke bacha ba Latinx.
- Keketseho ea ho ata khoeling e fetileng ea e-cigarette
- Tšusumetso e ntle ea bophelo bo botle ho lihlopha tse ling tsa merabe ka har'a naha.
Liphello Tse Kopantsoeng
Ha se lithuto tsohle tse hlahisitseng litholoana tse ntle. A boithuto bo entsoeng ke UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center melaong e laolang tekanyo ea lilemo bakeng sa tšebeliso ea koae e hlahisitse liphello tse sa tšoaneng. Bafuputsi Elisa Tong, Melanie Dove le Susan steward ba ile ba qala ka ho sekaseka mekhoa ea tšebeliso ea koae har'a bacha ba California pele melaoana ea T21 e qala ho sebetsa le ka mor'a hore melaoana e kene tšebetsong. Qetellong, bafuputsi ba ile ba bapisa liphetho tsa bona le tsa linaha tse se nang melao e joalo le molao oa T21 oa California. Lintlha li nkiloe ho Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System bakeng sa nako ea 2012-2019.
Boithuto bona bo fumane hore molao oa T21 oa California ha o na tšusumetso e kholo ts'ebelisong ea lihlahisoa tsa koae seterekeng. Mohlala, pele melaoana ea T21 e qala ho sebetsa mmuso o ile oa tlaleha phokotseho ea selemo le selemo ea 11% ea bana ba lilemo li 18-20 naheng ea ho tsuba ka mor'a molao oa T21 le ho theoha ha 6% libakeng tsa litšupiso. Ka mor'a ho hlahisoa ha melao ea T21, lipalo-palo li ile tsa lula li batla li tšoana.
Phuputso e boetse e tlaleha hore ho theoha ha selemo le selemo ha ho tsuba letsatsi le leng le le leng har'a bana ba lilemo li 18-20 California ho eketsehile ho tloha ho 8% pele ho molao ho ea ho 26% ka mor'a hore molao o fetisetsoe ka 2016. Ena ke keketseho e kholo eo e leng phaello e kholo bakeng sa molao oa T21.
